Knowing which early years curriculum is right for your child is a key decision that can feel very overwhelming for many parents. We profile three of the most popular – Montessori, EYFS and Reggio Emilia.

Montessori 

This is one of the most popular nursery school curriculums.  It is extremely popular in the States and across Europe as well.  Developed by Maria Montessori in Italy in the early twentieth century, it is a child centered learning approach that believes in the child being able to move freely within the learning environment.  The child would be supported by a teacher and be guided in well ordered ‘work cycles’ in a prepared environment to encourage their development. 

The tools the children have at their disposal are usually wooden and are placed on shelves at child height.  There are many tactile elements to a Montessori classroom.  For example a child would start learning their letters by feeling a sandpaper example of that letter.  The apparatus that the children use is fundamental to the Montessori approach and is a defining characteristic of a Montessori nursery. 

The only problem is that Montessori education has been open to lots of interpretation.  It is often used here in conjunction with another curriculum such as the EYFS so for the purist adherent to Montessori education, it is often hard to find a nursery that is strictly Montessori in its practices. 

EYFS 

This stands for Early Years Foundation Stage and is starting point for the British National Curriculum.  This very much focuses on purposeful play with seven overarching areas of learning:  

• Communication and Language 
• Physical Development 
• Personal, Social and Emotional Development 
• Literacy 
• Mathematics 
• Understanding the World 
• Expressive Arts and Design 

There is very little left uncovered here and is seen as a good set of principles for nurseries to follow as it covers all the bases.  Whilst less holistic than say Montessori or Reggio Emilia it can easily be used in conjunction with those curriculum and it is fair to say that it has adopted many of the principles of those other curriculums.

Reggio Emilia 

The Reggio Emilia curriculum, found in some nursery schools in both the UAE and the UK, recognises that children are born with an innate sense of creativity, which needs to be nurtured.  It is an educational philosophy that makes children very much part of their own learning structure.  Part of the Reggio Emilia way is to  realise that it is important within their learning to allow them to make mistakes. This allows them to be free of the fear of failing and thus explore original thought more often. 

Parents are an important part of the Reggio philosophy as are seen as partners and advocates for their children in association with the nursery.  This is a hands on approach to learning rather than a child passively listening to a teacher.  There is an emphasis on light and space within the nursery, the environment being an important part of a child’s learning. 

Which is right for your child?

There are many nurseries who have begun to develop their own educational approaches.  However, the majority of them are used in conjunction with a more well known curriculum such as EYFS.  Sometimes the more progressive approaches (Montessori & Reggio Emilia) can put parents off as it is not something they might have experienced in their youth and there is a distinct lack of rote learning that lots of parents understand and believe in.  However, be reassured that these educational approaches are extremely well researched and have strong pedagogical studies behind them.  It is a case of finding out exactly how well a nursery follows these educational philosophies.   

Parents often ask how well these different approaches fit into the next school.  It is easy to say that in all these different curricula your child will be extremely well equipped to enter the next phase of education.  There is no disadvantage moving from any of these wonderful, child focused, learning environments to the British, US or International Baccalaureate curriculae. 

Looking for professional advice on which early years curriculum is the right fit for your child? Our team of advisers can help, get in touch today.

Knowing which curriculum is right for your child is a key decision that can feel very overwhelming for many parents. With 17 different curricula on offer in Dubai, it can make the challenge even harder.

We profile three of the most popular – British, American and the IB.

The British Curriculum

 

How is it structured?

The British curriculum is very structured, it is broken down into 6 stages starting with the Foundation years through Key Stage 1-4 and ending with the Post 16 years.  There are a number of statutory areas that are set out for all schools to follow and these tend to be subject orientated with a strong focus on literacy and numeracy and the sciences.

There are regular testing points to make sure children are achieving their potential and GCSE’s and A Levels are widely regarded as the gold standard in external exams.  This means that it is easy to track children through the system and to ensure progress and also that each child is introduced to the essential knowledge they need to be well rounded citizens in an age appropriate way. The external exams are recognised by Universities all over the world and will often bear additional credits as they are deemed to be of such a high academic standard.

 

What makes it special?

The British curriculum prides itself on teaching pupils to think independently and to develop the ability to critically analyse information, vital transferrable skills in the 21^st Century. It allows for differentiated teaching so the brightest children can be stretched and support can be offered for children who need it. At every point in the curriculum from EYFS onwards children are encouraged to gain independence and confidence and develop the ability to make choices and decisions. The British curriculum is globally recognised and very transferrable internationally and domestically because the core requirements are the same.

 

Schools in Dubai – Manor Primary

If you are looking for a small, village feel school in the heart of Dubai, Manor Primary could be a perfect fit. There is a real feel of a community in this British curriculum school, which is something the Principal Karen Davies has worked hard to create. Classes will never be more than 20 pupils per class and the UK trained staff take a very hands on approach to education as does the senior leadership team. Extracurricular programs are very important to the vision of Manor Primary to produce well-rounded global citizens. A bonus is that their after school programs can go until 5pm which is very handy for working parents.

The American Curriculum

 

How is it structured?

The American system is available worldwide, originally established to service American families abroad, it is now available in many large international cities and can see up to 100 nationalities grace their hallways.

Each school aligns itself to a particular state and they follow that curriculum, as well as receiving accreditation from that state or group. Alternatively they can choose to follow a different overarching curriculum framework such as the Common Core, Next Generation Science Standards, or the C3 Social Studies Standards. Most students will leave with a High School Diploma but many will offer the option of the Advanced Placement programme for Grade 11 & 12 and the scores from these external exams can count towards university credits and are recognised by UK Universities too. American schools are also accredited by an in-country team to comply with the local educational standards.

 

What makes it special?

While the American curriculum tends not to be as rigorous as the British curriculum in Maths and English in the early years, students will still have well-rounded subject knowledge appropriate for their stage of development. With the adaptability of the American curriculum to different states and frameworks it can easily incorporate inquiry-based, hands-on learning and a plethora of educational opportunities. Furthermore, American schools tend to have strong extracurricular and sports programs to supplement their world renowned curricula.

 

Schools in Dubai – The American School in Dubai

The American School in Dubai is a non-profit, well-established American curriculum school with as strong programs as it has reputation. Students at ASD not only perform well in the usual core subjects such as maths, science and English, but also have opportunities to educate the whole child and become individuals through drama, sports and tech opportunities. Of particular note is their makers space in the elementary school where a dedicated educator works to integrate tech into the regular school day. Anything from 3D printing, to coding and robotics, to sewing, this space is incredibly well utilized, stocked, and integrated into everyday learning.

The International Baccalaureate

 

How is it structured?

A worldwide recognized curriculum, the International Baccalaureate is a program that helps a child become a global citizen. Consisting of 3 programs, the PYP (Primary Years Program), the MYP (Middle Years Program) and the DP (Diploma Program), students and teachers coexist as theoretical equals and develop the curriculum together. Centred on Units of Inquiry based on theme, students do not take subject classes separately, but as part of a multidisciplinary unit.

The IB is centralized in Geneva and each school is accredited by their accreditation team to be a truly IB school, as well as an in-country accreditation team, usually.

 

What makes it special?

This curriculum is especially good for a family that is on the move often as it translates very well around the world and is recognized internationally. While the PYP has seen great success, the MYP’s reputation isn’t as strong. However, the DP is a very rigorous, academically and research wise, fabulous for studious, disciplined students. The IB diploma is recognized at all major universities around the world.

 

Schools in Dubai – North London Collegiate School

North London Collegiate School in Dubai is an IB continuum school which means it offers all three IB programmes.  The teaching and learning is very enquiry based and encourages children to make interdisciplinary connections and to be intellectually agile. The school has close ties to its alma mater in London and its other campus in South Korea. NLCS also has strong extracurricular opportunities such as a swim team, chess and robotics, and orchestral club. A unique feature at NLCS is the offering of Mandarin as a second language beginning in grade 2 (year 3) alongside Arabic, French & Spanish.

Original Source: Yalla Abu Dhabi

The UAE is fortunate to have many curriculums to choose from but as you approach the final two years of a child’s school career, which curriculum is going to equip your child best for the ‘post school’ world? Fiona McKenzie of Gabbitas Education looks at the pros and cons of two of the most popular choices – the tried and tested British A Level curriculum and the recent but rapidly growing IB programme.